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Biographie

One of the world’s first 9a+ routes, “Biographie or Realisation,” as it was later known, is renowned for its difficulty and almost proverbial technicality. La Corniche de Céüse, located in the Haute-Alpes département of France, is home to this crown jewel of climbing, where legends such as Chris Sharma, Adam Ondra, and Alex Megos have gone through the test of fire, sweat, and torn skin to claim a title among the worlds’ best climbers.

Discipline

Sport Climb

Location

France

Grade

9a+/5.15a

Height

35m (115ft)

First Ascent

Chris Sharma

Date of FA

18/06/2001

Biographie

Ascent Log

ClimberSuggested GradeDateNotes
Chris Sharma9a+/5.15a18th Jul 2001FA of one of the first 9a+ routes Video
Sylvain Millet9a+/5.15a24th May 2004Video
Patxi Usobiaga9a+/5.15a29th Jul 2004Video
Dave Graham9a+/5.15a30th Jul 2007Video
Ethan Pringle9a+/5.15a2nd Sep 2007DMM Article
Ramón Puigblanque9a+/5.15a27th Jul 2008
Enzo Oddo9a+/5.15a15th Aug 20108a Article
Jonathan Siegrist9a+/5.15a1st Jun 2014Jonathan’s first 9a+ Climbing Narc Post
Alex Megos9a+/5.15a11th Jul 2014Clipped the chains on his 3rd go on the same day! Planet Mountain Interview
Adam Ondra9a+/5.15a22nd Jul 2014Adam Ondra tried to flash the route. Video
Sachi Amma9a+/5.15a7th Aug 2014Video
Stefano Ghisolfi9a+/5.15a22nd Jun 2015Planet Mountain Interview
Jon Cardwell9a+/5.15a25th May 2016Rock & Ice Magazine
Sean Bailey9a+/5.15a5th Aug 2016Rock & Ice Magazine
Margo Hayes9a+/5.15a24th Sep 2017Margo made history as the first woman to climb Biographie. No other woman is yet to match this feat. Video
Piotr Schab9a+/5.15a3rd Jul 2018Planet Mountain
Stefano Carnati9a+/5.15a22nd Sep 2018Video
Jorge Díaz-Rullo9a+/5.15a13th Jul 2019Instagram Post
Sébastien Bouin9a+/5.15a13th Jun 2020Video
Matty Hong9a+/5.15a29th May 2023Gripped Magazine
Tanguy Merard9a+/5.15aMay 2023Instagram Post

Climb Profile

The Route

Jean-Christophe Lafaille, a French climber, bolted the limestone route named Biographie in 1989. Although he did not climb it, Arnaud Petit of France managed to climb the lower half and place a bolt at his high point in 1996, grading the route as an 8c+. Petit didn’t reach the summit because of a 7B boulder problem in the middle.

Biographie in all its glory ©ThomasCharbonneau

Chris Sharma made over 30 attempts between 1996 and 2000 but was unable to overcome the boulder move. After skipping the Bouldering World Cup in Gap (near Céüse), Sharma sent Biographie three days later, linking the two sections and renaming the route Realisation. The renaming of the route caused quite a stir among the French community so it remained at its original name sticking to the European climbing tradition.

The bouldering style in which it can be completed adds to the charm and difficulty of Biographie. The route begins with what appears to be a boulder problem, followed by a sustained 8a climb consisting of two three finger pockets and underclings up to Arnaud Petit’s anchor.

The final crux is a 12-move dance with foot movement and small pockets and crimps while you’re already pumped and numb from getting there. The last section above the crux is rated as an easy 6c until the top bolts.

Stefano Ghisolfi making his way up Biographie ©Gianluca Bosetti

Biographie/Realisation is regarded as one of the world’s first 9a+ routes, though Open Air from Austria and Mutation from England, both bolted in the 1990s, may be considered earlier 9a/+ pitches climbed before Sharma’s ascent.

After climbing Biographie, Margo Hayes, the first woman to ever complete the 9a+ consensus (2017), described the route as more mentally difficult than La Rambla, also requiring finding a perfect balance between strength and endurance.

Wall of Glory

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First Ascent: Chris Sharma

18th July 2001

Climbing legend, Chris Sharma, spent three years and made over thirty attempts to free Biographie. While he successfully freed the first section in three days, he failed for a month in 1997 while battling the high crux. Even though Sharma does not assign grades to routes, this was one for the record books.

The film Dosage Volume 1 depicted the climb and struggle. Sharma described the route as intimidating because he had to skip bolts to conserve energy, resulting in large falls. His “Realisation” was as he says the result of “three years of trying, walking up to the crag, putting on the climbing shoes, lighting incense, chalking up, and starting off again for the next attempt”

Chris Sharma making history with the FA on Biographie ©jimthornburg

Second Ascent: Sylvain Millet

24th May 2004

Sylvain Millet Climber

French climber, Sylvain Millet managed the first repeat of this epic route almost three full years after Sharma’s achievement. 

When talking to Climbing Magazine about his ascent, he declared that he cannot grade Biographie but is harder than what he climbed before.

“I don’t have enough reference to say if it is 9a or 9a+ — I have made only two 8c+’s [plus Biographie], and one of them has not been repeated. Moreover, I don’t care about that,” 

“The only thing that suggests it would be 9a+ is the number of climbers who are very strong who tried the route without linking it, and the number of tries which Chris did to link it — and me even more!”

A great and healthy philosophy regarding climbing just for the love of it, without hunting grades.

Third Ascent: Patxi Usobiaga

29th July 2004

Patxi Usobiaga Climber

Patxi Usobiaga made the third ascent on July 29, just a few months after Millet. Biographie was the first 9a+ in the Basque climber portfolio, and it was quickly followed by more in the years that followed.

Patxi, now retired from competitive climbing, is making significant changes in the climbing world, particularly as a trainer, with Adam Ondra among them.

Legacy

Biographie, which is still considered a benchmark for difficulty in sport climbing, has been climbed over 20 times in the last 22 years, with notable climbers taking on this behemoth route.

Among the most notable attempts we can recall was Adam Ondra’s failed attempt in 2012 to achieve his “long-term crazy dream to flash this route.”

Margo Hayes Climbing Biographie 9a+
Margo Hayes making history as the first female climber to finish Biographie ©JanNovak

Aside from Ondras’ insane attempt, one of the most remarkable repeats was Alex Megos‘ ascent after only three burns in a single day (2014), which set a record for the quickest repeat of the Biographie climb. As he stated in an interview with Planet Mountain, it was a dream come true for him, as it was one of the best routes he had ever climbed.

Of course, we can’t talk about Biographie and not mention Margo Hayes’ monumental achievement of being the first (and currently only) woman to have climbed this iconic route.

A symbol of difficulty and inspiration for climbers, Biographie is still a driving force behind training and progression, with more climbers attempting to send it faster and better. Congratulations to Matty Hong for completing his lifetime goal on this route in June 2023, making him the most recent climber to reach the top!

Video Library

Razvan

Born and raised in Jiu Valley, Romania, I am a true mountain enthusiast, absorbing knowledge from each sport the area offers. Snowboarder in the winter and a hiker and climber in the summer, I love spending my days up in the Carpathians. I have had a passion for writing ever since I laid my hands on my first keyboard, and I always have a curiosity for gear and great stories. I split my time between various jobs and hobbies, including being a full-time psychologist, repairing skis in the winter, and working with kids at my local gym whenever I have time.

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